Evaluating the information

Main Contents Page

Before you start

STEP 1: STARTING out

STEP 2: FINDING

STEP 3: EVALUATE

- Fact vs opinion

- Currency

- Authority

- Intended audience

- Publishing body

- Popular vs academic

- Primary vs secondary sources

- Critical reading

- Eliminate irrelevant information

- Internet

- CARS checklist

- Quiz

STEP 4: Legal and ethical USE

STEP 5: COMMUNICATE

Popular vs academic

All magazines, journals and newspapers are known as Periodicals in the Library. Journals are classified as academic and magazines are classified as popular. The following will explain the difference between academic journals and popular magazines:

Academic

Journals can be identified by the following:

  • Written by an expert or a specialist in that specific field.
  • Is an academic publication.
  • It will generally provide footnotes and a bibliography.
  • It reports on original research or reviews the state of a field.
  • Usually has graphs, diagrams and tables, but few photographs.
  • Targeted at subject specialists.

Examples of journals are:

  • SA Journal of accounting research
  • South African Computer Journal
  • SA Mercantile Law Journal
  • Agrekon etc.

It is important to base academic research on academic sources.

Popular

A magazine can be identified by the following:

  • It rarely provides footnotes or a bibliography.
  • Articles are written mostly by reporters or freelance writers.
  • It is usually published by a commercial enterprise.
  • It normally has lots of photographs, but few graphs and tables.
  • Targeted a wide, diverse readership.

Examples of magazines are:

  • Drum
  • You
  • Car
  • SA Sport Illustrated
  • Getaway, etc.