Evaluating the information

Main Contents Page

Before you start

STEP 1: STARTING out

STEP 2: FINDING

STEP 3: EVALUATE

- Fact vs opinion

- Currency

- Authority

- Intended audience

- Publishing body

- Popular vs academic

- Primary vs secondary sources

- Critical reading

- Eliminate irrelevant information

- Internet

- CARS checklist

- Quiz

STEP 4: Legal and ethical USE

STEP 5: COMMUNICATE

Authority

It is important to know where the information is coming from and by whom it was written. Look at the following:

  • Who is the author of the information?
  • What are the credentials of the author, e.g. qualifications?
  • What else did the author publish, especially in the same field?
  • Is the author in any way biased?
  • Is the information written by a person who is a specialist in this field or is it merely someone's hobby or opinion?
  • Is the content verified, reviewed or peer-reviewed in any way?
  • If the information is published by an organisation, is that organisation recognised and a reliable source/authority? E.g. the South African National Tuberculosis Association for information on TB-related topics.
Make use of the following resources to answer the above questions:
  • Internet. You can do a search for the name of the author to help you determine what else the author has published and might even provide the credentials of the author, etc.
  • Publication (book or article). You might find the author's credentials and qualifications in his publications.
  • Read the preface!


Definition:
Preface
"a statement written as an introduction to a literary or other work, typically explaining its scope, intention, method, etc."

(Source: The Collins English Dictionary, 1986:1208)