Harvard referencing style

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Before you start

STEP 1: STARTING out

STEP 2: FINDING

STEP 3: EVALUATE

STEP 4: Legal and ethical USE

STEP 5: COMMUNICATE

- Writing an essay/assignment

Consulting sources

Reading and making notes

Preparing the bibliography

In-text referencing

Compiling the bibliography

Example

Elements required

Harvard style

APA style

Vancouver style

Chicago style

Abbreviations for USA

Other links

Writing the first draft

Revising the assignment

Writing final draft

Collating the assignment

Checking the final draft

Example

- Tips for presentations

- Tips for posters

- Tips for brochures

- Tips for displays

- E-communication guidelines

- Writing styles

- Quiz

Database abstract
Author. Date. Title of article in the journal. Title of journal, volume (number of issue): page reference. [name of database and reference number of abstract]

Harvard
example
Underwood, M. 1998. The role of anti-oxidants in cancer of the colon. The lancet, 135(3):34-45. [Abstract in the MEDLINE database, ref. no. 98453765.]
Notes
  • The title of the journal in which the full article has been published (The lancet) is in italics.
  • The name of the database and the reference number of the database is given in square brackets.

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